About July Shonod
Understanding Bangladesh's path to constitutional reform
Background: What is the July Shonod?
The July National Charter 2025 (জুলাই সনদ) is a political declaration based on consensus between 30 political parties and the interim government over constitutional, electoral, and administrative reforms following the July Revolution in 2024. It was signed on 17 October 2025 at South Plaza of the National Parliament by 25 political parties.
The July 2024 Revolution
The July Revolution was a mass uprising in Bangladesh in July 2024 that led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government. This historic movement was driven by demands for democratic reform, fair elections, and an end to authoritarian rule. The uprising united students, civil society, and political parties in a common cause for constitutional change.
The Path Forward
The July Charter represents Bangladesh's attempt to fundamentally restructure its democracy and prevent future authoritarian rule. Through the referendum in February 2026, citizens will have the opportunity to vote on comprehensive constitutional reforms that address the core demands of the July uprising.
Timeline of Events
- July 2024: Mass uprising leads to government change
- Aug-Sep 2024: Interim government formed, reform discussions begin
- 2025: Political parties negotiate reform proposals
- Oct 17, 2025: July Charter signed by 25 parties
- Feb 2026: Referendum and parliamentary elections
The Controversy
Despite broad agreement on the need for reform, the referendum has generated debate. The bundled nature of the vote - requiring a single YES or NO for all four points - has been criticized as too complex. Some parties have expressed concerns about specific provisions, while others see this as a historic opportunity for comprehensive change.
Your Role
As a citizen of Bangladesh, your vote in February 2026 will help determine the constitutional future of the nation. Whether you vote YES or NO, you'll be participating in a historic moment of democratic decision-making. It's crucial to understand all four points and their implications before casting your vote.
"Vote with your conscience made up of emotion, and see if it defies the logic!"
- July Charter slogan